USS Vermont (BB-20)

USS Vermont (BB-20)
History
United States
NameVermont
NamesakeVermont
BuilderFore River Shipyard
Laid down21 May 1904
Launched31 August 1905
Commissioned4 March 1907
Decommissioned30 June 1920
Stricken10 November 1923
FateSold for scrap, 30 November 1923
General characteristics
Class and typeConnecticut-class battleship
Displacement
Length456 ft 4 in (139.09 m)
Beam76 ft 10 in (23.42 m)
Draft24 ft 6 in (7.47 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed18 kn (21 mph; 33 km/h)
Complement827 officers and men
Armament
Armor
  • Belt: 6–11 in (152–279 mm)
  • Barbettes: 6–10 in (152–254 mm)
  • Turret Main: 8–12 in (203–305 mm)
  • Turret secondary: 7 in (178 mm)
  • Conning tower: 9 in (229 mm)

USS Vermont (BB-20), a Connecticut-class battleship, was the second ship of the United States Navy named after the 14th state. She was the third member of the class, which included five other ships. The Connecticut-class ships were armed with a main battery of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns and had a top speed of 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph). Vermont was laid down in May 1904 at the Fore River shipyard and launched in August 1905. The ship entered service with the Atlantic Fleet in March 1907.

Shortly after she entered service, Vermont joined the Great White Fleet for its circumnavigation of the globe in 1908–1909. She took part in the international Hudson–Fulton Celebration in New York in 1909 and made trips to Europe in 1910 and 1913. Thereafter, the ship became involved in interventions in several Central American countries, including the United States occupation of Veracruz during the Mexican Revolution, where two of her crew earned the Medal of Honor. During the United States' participation in World War I from April 1917 to November 1918, Vermont served as a training ship for engine room personnel. From November 1918 to June 1919, she made a series of trips to return American soldiers from Europe before being decommissioned in June 1920. She was sold for scrap in November 1923 according to the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty.