 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2014) |
Nu | |
|---|---|
ဦးနု | |
.jpg) U Nu in 1962 | |
| Prime Minister of Burma | |
| In office 4 April 1960 – 2 March 1962 | |
| President | Win Maung |
| Preceded by | Ne Win |
| Succeeded by | Ne Win |
| In office 28 February 1957 – 28 October 1958 | |
| President | Ba U |
| Preceded by | Ba Swe |
| Succeeded by | Ne Win |
| In office 4 January 1948 – 12 June 1956 | |
| President | Sao Shwe Thaik Ba U |
| Preceded by | Office established Aung San as Premier of British Crown Colony of Burma |
| Succeeded by | Ba Swe |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 May 1907 Wakema, Myaungmya District, British Burma |
| Died | 14 February 1995 (aged 87) Bahan Township, Yangon, Myanmar |
| Nationality | Burmese |
| Political party | Union Party (1958–1962/4) Parliamentary Democracy Party (1969–1973) |
| Other political affiliations | AFPFL (until 1958) |
| Spouse |
Mya Yi
(m. 1935; died 1993) |
| Children | San San Nu Thaung Htaik Maung Aung Than Than Nu Khin Aye Nu |
| Alma mater | University of Rangoon |
Religion | |
Nu (Burmese: ဦးနု; pronounced [ʔú nṵ]; 25 May 1907 – 14 February 1995), commonly known as U Nu and also by the honorific name Thakin Nu, was a prominent Burmese statesman and the first Prime Minister of Union of Burma. He was educated at Rangoon University, where he developed his political ideas and became actively involved in the student movement. Nu's involvement in the nationalist movement deepened during his university years, and he quickly emerged as a leading figure advocating for Burma's independence from British colonial rule.
He played a crucial role in the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL), the primary political organization leading the fight for independence. Following Burma's independence in 1948, Nu became the country's first Prime Minister under the provisions of the 1947 Constitution of the Union of Burma. His tenure was marked by efforts to rebuild the war-torn nation, establish democratic governance, and navigate the complexities of ethnic and political divisions within Burma. Nu's administration faced numerous challenges, including economic difficulties, internal insurgencies, and the task of unifying a diverse population.
During his time in office, Nu implemented several significant reforms, including land redistribution policies and initiatives to promote education and healthcare. He also pursued a policy of neutrality in foreign affairs, aligning Burma with neither the Western bloc nor the Soviet Union during the Cold War. However, his government struggled with internal dissent and regional insurgencies, leading to political instability.
Nu's first term as Prime Minister ended in 1958, but he briefly returned to power in 1960. However, his second tenure was cut short by a military coup in 1962, led by General Ne Win. Following the coup, Nu was placed under house arrest and later allowed to go into exile. He continued to be an influential political figure and an advocate for democracy until his death on 14 February 1995. Nu's legacy is remembered for his dedication to Burma's independence, his efforts to establish democratic governance, and his complex role in the nation's turbulent political history.