Uhthoff's phenomenon

Uhthoff's phenomenon
Other namesUhthoff's syndrome, Uhthoff's sign, Uhthoff's symptom
SpecialtyNeurology
Symptomsfatigue, pain, urinary urgency, worse optic neuritis
Causeshigh body temperature, causes longer inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels
Diagnostic methodbased on symptoms
Differential diagnosisdegeneration of condition of multiple sclerosis
Preventionkeeping cool, use of cool clothing
Treatmentcool clothing
Medicationnone
Prognosistypically completely reversible
Frequency60-80% of people with multiple sclerosis
Deaths0

Uhthoff's phenomenon (also known as Uhthoff's syndrome,[1] Uhthoff's sign,[1] and Uhthoff's symptom) is the worsening of neurologic symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS) and other demyelinating diseases when the body is overheated. This may occur due to hot weather, exercise, fever, saunas, hot tubs, hot baths, and hot food and drink. Increased temperature slows nerve conduction, but the exact mechanism remains unknown. With an increased body temperature, nerve impulses are either blocked or slowed in a damaged nerve. Once the body temperature is normalized, signs and symptoms typically reverse.[citation needed]

  1. ^ a b Panginikkod, Sreelakshmi; Rayi, Appaji; Cabrero, Franklyn Rocha; Rukmangadachar, Lokesh A. (January 2021). "Uhthoff phenomenon". StatPearls. PMID 29261916 – via PubMed.