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Ukrainian State | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | |||||||||
| Motto: Слава Україні! Гетьманові слава! ("Glory to Ukraine! Glory to the Hetman!") | |||||||||
| Anthem: Ще не вмерла України ("Ukraine has not yet perished") | |||||||||
State seal:[1][2][3][4] | |||||||||
 Territories controlled (dark green) and claimed (light green) by the Ukrainian State | |||||||||
| Status | Client state of the German Empire | ||||||||
| Capital | Kyiv 50°27′00″N 30°31′00″E / 50.45°N 30.5167°E | ||||||||
| Common languages | Ukrainian | ||||||||
| Religion | Eastern Orthodoxy and Eastern Catholicism | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Ukrainian | ||||||||
| Government | Provisional semi-constitutional monarchy under an authoritarian military dictatorship | ||||||||
| Hetman | |||||||||
• 1918 | Pavlo Skoropadskyi | ||||||||
| Otaman-Minister | |||||||||
• April-May 1918 | Mykola Vasylenko | ||||||||
• May-November 1918 | Fedir Lyzohub | ||||||||
• November-December 1918 | Serhii Herbel | ||||||||
| Legislature |
| ||||||||
| Historical era | World War I | ||||||||
| 29 April 1918 | |||||||||
| 14 December 1918 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Ukraine | ||||||||
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The Ukrainian State (Ukrainian: Українська Держава, romanized: Ukrainska Derzhava), sometimes also called the Second Hetmanate (Ukrainian: Другий Гетьманат, romanized: Druhyi Hetmanat),[5] was an anti-Bolshevik government that existed on most of the modern territory of Ukraine (except for Western Ukraine) from 29 April[6] to 14 December 1918.[7]
It was installed by German military authorities after the socialist-leaning Central Council of the Ukrainian People's Republic was dispersed on 28 April 1918. The Ukrainian State was governed by Pavlo Skoropadskyi, the hetman of all Ukraine, who outlawed all socialist-oriented political parties, creating an anti-Bolshevik front with the Russian State. It collapsed in December 1918, when Skoropadskyi was deposed and the Ukrainian People's Republic returned to power in the form of the Directorate.[7][8]
- ^ "У Стамбулі випадково знайшли документ з підписом українського гетьмана: фото унікальної знахідки". РБК-Україна. 14 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "За культурою народу й особами своїх правителів Україна була європейською державою". Gazeta.ua. 29 August 2018. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Магія печатки". Antikvar. 20 January 2021. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ Знак Державної скарбниці УД вартістю 100 карбованців. 1918 р.
- ^ Magocsi, Paul Robert (18 June 2010). A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition. University of Toronto Press. p. 520. ISBN 978-1-4426-9879-6.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Orestwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States 1999. London: Europa Publications. 1999. p. 849. ISBN 1-85743-058-1.
- ^ Yekelchyk, Serhy (2007). Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530546-3.[page needed]