 Martin 3K Ukulele | |
| String instrument | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Stringed instrument (plucked, nylon-stringed instrument usually played with the bare thumb and/or fingertips, or a felt pick) |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 321.322 (Composite chordophone) |
| Developed | 19th century in Hawaii (introduced by the Portuguese) |
| Playing range | |
| C4–A5 (C6 tuning) | |
| Related instruments | |
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| Sound sample | |
|
Soprano ukulele being played | |
The ukulele (/ˌjuːkəˈleɪli/ ooh-kə-LAY-lee; from Hawaiian: ʻukulele [ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ]), also called a uke, is a member of the lute family of instruments of Portuguese origin and popularized in Hawaii. It generally employs four nylon strings.[1][2][3]
The tone and volume of the instrument vary with size and construction. Ukuleles commonly come in four sizes: soprano, concert, tenor, and baritone.
- ^ Erich M. von Hornbostel & Curt Sachs, "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann." The Galpin Society Journal 14, 1961: 3–29.
- ^ "Ukulele". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- ^ "ukulele". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)