| Ulemosaurus Temporal range: Capitanian,
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| Skull of Ulemosaurus svijagensis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Synapsida |
| Clade: | Therapsida |
| Suborder: | †Dinocephalia |
| Family: | †Tapinocephalidae |
| Tribe: | †Tapinocephalini |
| Subtribe: | †Moschopina |
| Genus: | †Ulemosaurus Rjabinin, 1938 |
| Type species | |
| Ulemosaurus svijagensis Riabinin, 1938
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| Species | |
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Ulemosaurus is an extinct genus of dinocephalian therapsids that lived 265 to 260 million years ago, at Isheevo in Russian Tatarstan. It was a tapinocephalid, a group of bulky herbivores which flourished in the Middle Permian. Ulemosaurus and other tapinocephalians disappeared at the end of the Middle Permian.