Umbelliferone

Umbelliferone
Chemical structure of umbelliferone
Unbelliferone, or 7-hydroxycoumarin, is a yellowish white crystalline powder lacking the odor of coumarin, or any strong odor.
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
7-Hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Other names
7-hydroxycoumarin, hydrangine, skimmetine, beta-umbelliferone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.038 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C9H6O3/c10-7-3-1-6-2-4-9(11)12-8(6)5-7/h1-5,10H checkY
    Key: ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C9H6O3/c10-7-3-1-6-2-4-9(11)12-8(6)5-7/h1-5,10H
    Key: ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYAL
  • c1cc(cc2c1ccc(=O)o2)O
Properties
C9H6O3
Molar mass 162.14 g/mol
Appearance yellowish-white crystalline odorless powder
Melting point 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K) (decomposes)
-88.22·10−6 cm3/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Umbelliferone, also known as 7-hydroxycoumarin, hydrangine, skimmetine, and beta-umbelliferone, is a natural product of the coumarin family.

It absorbs ultraviolet light strongly at several wavelengths. There are some indications that this chemical is antimutagenic,[1] it is used in sunscreens.[2] Umbelliferone has been reported to have antioxidant properties.[3][4]

It is a yellowish-white crystalline solid that has a slight solubility in hot water, but high solubility in ethanol.

  1. ^ Ohta T, Watanabe K, Moriya M, Shirasu Y, Kada T (1983). "Anti-mutagenic effects of coumarin and umbelliferone on mutagenesis induced by 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide or UV irradiation in e. Coli". Mutation Research. 117 (1–2): 135–138. doi:10.1016/0165-1218(83)90160-x. PMID 6403855.
  2. ^ Du L (2008). "Rational design of a fluorescent hydrogen peroxide probe based on the umbelliferone fluorophore". Tetrahedron Letters. 49 (19): 3045–3048. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.03.063. PMC 2490821. PMID 19081820.
  3. ^ "UMBELLIFERONE". www.chemicalland21.com. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
  4. ^ Sim MO, Lee HI, Ham JR, Seo KI, Kim MJ, Lee MK (2015). "Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of umbelliferone in chronic alcohol-fed rats". Nutr Res Pract. 9 (4): 364–369. doi:10.4162/nrp.2015.9.4.364. PMC 4523479. PMID 26244074.