An umbrella fund is a collective investment scheme that exists as a single legal entity but has several distinct sub-funds which, in effect, are traded as individual investment funds.[1] In UK law, the concept is defined in Section 756B of the Finance Act 2004[2] and is central to the structuring, taxation and regulation of small funds, especially the ones under the Appointed Representative regime.
This type of arrangement originated in the European investment management industry, most notably with the SICAV (an open-ended collective investment). The SICAV model was copied for the UK Open-ended investment company (OEIC) and offshore fund models.[3]
Lussan2012
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).