Eighteenth century ruler of Avar Khanate
Umma Khan V (Omar Khan[ a] [ 1] ) Avar nicknamed Great [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] or Mad [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] (Avar : Кӏудияв Гӏумахан ; 1761 or 1762, Khunzakh – March 22, 1801, Balaken ) — Avar nutsal,[ b] [ 8] ruler of Avar Khanate from 1774 to 1801.[ 9] Under Khan, the Avar Khanate expanded its borders both by subordinating the Avar free societies,[ c] [ 10] and at the expense of neighboring territories.[ 11] [ 12] Khan was paid tributes by the Georgian king Erekle II , Derbent , Quba , Baku , Shirvan , Shaki khans and Akhaltsikhe pasha.[ 13] [ 14]
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^ Alikhanov-Avarsky, Maksud ; Comp. R. N. Ivanov (2005). В горах Дагестана: путевые впечатления и рассказы горцев [In the mountains of Dagestan: travel impressions and stories of mountaineers ] (in Russian). Makhachkala : Epoch. p. 413. ISBN 5-98390-002-1 .
^ Khapizov, Shakhban; Patimat Takhnaeva (2013). History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus Ума-нуцал (Умахан) Великий: очерк истории Аварского нуцальства второй половины XVIII в. [Uma-nutsal (Umakhan) the Great (a sketch of the history of Avar natsalstvo of the second half of the XVIII century) [Uma-nutsal (Umakhan) Velikiy (ocherk istorii Avarskogo nutsal'stva vtoroy poloviny XVIII v.)] ] (in Russian). Vol. 16. Makhachkala : Media-Po-lis. pp. 76–84. doi :10.32653/CH16176-84 . ISBN 978-5-4242-0152-3 . S2CID 219032052 .
^ [Aliev B.G. General R.F.Rosen’s work “Description of Chechnya and Dagestan” https://caucasushistory.ru/2618-6772/article/view/19/19 ] / Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2017
^ Genichutlinsky, Hayderbek (1992). Историко-биографические и исторические очерки [Historical, biographical and historical essays ] (in Russian). Translated from Arabic by Aitberov (Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences ed.). Makhachkala .{{cite book }}
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^ Ataev B. M. Avars: language, history, writing. - Makhachkala, 2005, pp. 192-193
^ Gadzhieva, Madelena (2012). Аварцы. История, культура, традиции [Avars. History, culture, traditions ] (in Russian). Makhachkala : Epoch. p. 14. ISBN 978-5-98390-105-6 .
^ Omarova, Gulnara (2015). Некоторые аспекты политики Аварских ханов в отношении России (XVIII — нач. XIX в.) [Some aspects of avar khans policy by Russia (XVIII - beg. XIX). ] (in Russian). Makhachkala : Historical and Social Educational Ideas. p. 79.
^ Bronevsky, S. M. (1996). Краткий словарь малоизвестных слов [Concise Glossary of Lesser-Known Words]. Историческия выписки о сношениях России с Персиею, Грузиею и вообще с горскими народами, в Кавказе обитающими, со времен Ивана Васильевича доныне [Historical extracts about Russia's relations with Persia, Georgia and in general with the mountain peoples living in the Caucasus, from the time of Ivan Vasilyevich to the present day ] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe vostokovedenie. ISBN 5-85803-025-4 .
^ R. M. Magomedov, A. M. Magomedov (1996). Chronology of the history of Dagestan (Institute of Oriental Studies RAS ed.). Makhachkala : Эпоха. ISBN 978-5-98390-111-7 .
^ "Вольные общества Дагестана" . Great Soviet Encyclopedia . М.: Soviet Encyclopedia .
^ Dadaev Y. U. (2005). Государство Шамиля: социально-экономическое положение, политико-правовая и военно-административная система управления [State of Shamil: socio-economic situation, political-legal and military-administrative system of government ] (in Russian). Makhachkala : Ikhlas. p. 21.
^ Ataev B. M. (2006). Avars: language, history, writing (Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences ed.). Makhachkala . ISBN 5-94434-055-X . {{cite book }}
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^ Alexander Neverovsky (2006) [1848]. Краткий исторический взгляд на северный и средний Дагестан до уничтожения влияния лезгинов на Закавказье [A brief historical look at the northern and middle Dagestan before the destruction of the influence of the Lezgins in the Transcaucasus ] (in Russian) (Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences ed.). Saint Petersburg : Typography of military educational institutions. p. 44. ISBN 978-5-518-06845-2 .
^ Kostenetsky, Yakov (1851). Записки об Аварской экспедиции на Кавказе 1837 года [Notes on the Avar expedition in the Caucasus in 1837 ] (in Russian) (Book on Demand ed.). Saint Petersburg : Printing house E. Pratz. p. 122. ISBN 978-5-518-08193-2 .