Unchained Melody

For the LeAnn Rimes album, see Unchained Melody: The Early Years.

"Unchained Melody"
Song by Todd Duncan
ReleasedJanuary 19, 1955 (1955-01-19)
Composer(s)Alex North
Lyricist(s)Hy Zaret

"Unchained Melody" is a 1955 song with music by Alex North and lyrics by Hy Zaret. North wrote the music as a theme for the prison film Unchained (1955),[1] hence the song title. Todd Duncan sang the vocals for the film soundtrack.[2] It has since become a standard and one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century, most notably by the Righteous Brothers in 1965.[3] According to the song's publishing administrator, over 1,500 recordings of "Unchained Melody" have been made by more than 670 artists, in multiple languages.[4]

In 1955, three versions of the song (by Les Baxter, Al Hibbler, and Roy Hamilton) charted in the Billboard top 10 in the United States,[5] and four versions (by Al Hibbler, Les Baxter, Jimmy Young, and Liberace) appeared in the top 20 in the United Kingdom simultaneously, a record for any song.[6][7] The song continued to chart in the 21st century, and it was the only song to reach number one with four different recordings in the United Kingdom until it was joined by "Do They Know It's Christmas?" in 2014 with the release of Band Aid 30's version.[8][9]

Of the hundreds of recordings made, the Righteous Brothers' version, with a solo by Bobby Hatfield, became the jukebox standard after its release. Hatfield changed the melody in the final verse and many subsequent covers of the song are based on his version. The Righteous Brothers recording achieved a second round of great popularity when it was featured in the film Ghost in 1990. In 2004, it was number 27 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.

  1. ^ "Unchained". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  2. ^ Robert Rodriguez, The 1950s' Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Rock & Roll Rebels, Brassey's, p.90.
  3. ^ Dowling, Stephen (November 6, 2003). "Entertainment | Brothers in good company with hits". BBC News. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  4. ^ "Unchained Melody". Unchained Melody Publishing LLC.
  5. ^ "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. December 11, 2003.
  6. ^ Philip Dodd; Paul Du Noyer (1999). The encyclopedia of singles. Parragon. p. 222. ISBN 0-7525-3337-1.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference cult pop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "Record Breakers and Trivia : Singles : Individual Hits: Number 1s". Every Hits.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference christmas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).