Unified Silla

Silla
新羅 (Hanja)
신라 (Hangul)
668–935
Unified Silla with indication of territory; Tamna and Little Goguryeo are indicated in light green
Unified Silla with indication of territory; Tamna and Little Goguryeo are indicated in light green
StatusKingdom
CapitalSeorabeol[a][b]
Common languagesOld Korean
Classical Chinese, (literary)[1]
Religion
Buddhism (state religion), Confucianism, Taoism,
Islam,[2][3] Shamanism
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• 661–681
Munmu
• 681–692
Sinmun
• 887–897
Jinseong
• 927–935
Gyeongsun (last)
Historical eraPost-classical
668
670–676
• Start of Later Three Kingdoms period
892–936
• Handover to the Goryeo
935
Population
• 8th century[4]
2,000,000
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Silla
Goguryeo
Baekje
Goryeo
Later Baekje
Today part ofNorth Korea
South Korea
Unified Silla
Anapji pavilion
Korean name
Hunminjeongeum
통일신라
Hanja
統一新羅
Revised RomanizationTongil Silla
McCune–ReischauerT'ongil Silla

Unified Silla,[d] or Late Silla,[e] is the name often applied to the historical period of the Korean kingdom of Silla after its conquest of Goguryeo in 668 AD, which marked the end of the Three Kingdoms period. In the 7th century, a Silla–Tang alliance conquered Baekje in the Baekje–Tang War. Following the Goguryeo–Tang War and Silla–Tang War in the 7th century, Silla annexed the southern part of Goguryeo, unifying the central and southern regions of the Korean peninsula.

Unified Silla existed during the Northern and Southern States period at a time when Balhae controlled the north of the peninsula. Unified Silla lasted for 267 years until it fell to Goryeo in 935 during the reign of King Gyeongsun.


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  1. ^ Lee 1984, pp. 83–84.
  2. ^ Lee (1991) reviews the writings of more than 15 Arabic geographers on Silla, which most refer to as al-sila or al-shila.
  3. ^ Lee (1991, p. 26) cites the 10th-century chronicler Mas'udi.
  4. ^ 박용운 (1996). 고려시대 개경연구 147~156쪽.