Union County, South Dakota

Union County
Chicago and North Western Railway depot in Beresford, South Dakota
Map of South Dakota highlighting Union County
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting South Dakota
South Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 42°50′N 96°39′W / 42.83°N 96.65°W / 42.83; -96.65
Country United States
State South Dakota
FoundedApril 10, 1862
SeatElk Point
Largest communityDakota Dunes
Area
 • Total
467 sq mi (1,210 km2)
 • Land461 sq mi (1,190 km2)
 • Water6.6 sq mi (17 km2)  1.4%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
16,811
 • Estimate 
(2023)
17,183 Increase
 • Density36/sq mi (14/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districtAt-large
Websiteunioncountysd.org

Union County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,811,[1] making it the 13th most populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat has been Elk Point since April 30, 1865.[2] Originally named Cole County, its name was changed to Union on January 7, 1864, because of Civil War sentiment.

Union County is part of the Sioux City, IANE–SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Progressive Farmer rated Union County second in the "2006 Best Place to Live Survey" in the U.S., because "its schools are good, its towns neat and its people friendly".

  1. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.