Union Nationale (Quebec)

Union nationale
Founded7 November 1935; 89 years ago (1935-11-07)
(as a loose coalition of legislators)
20 June 1936; 88 years ago (1936-06-20)
(as a political party)
Dissolved19 June 1989; 35 years ago (1989-06-19)
Merger ofQuebec Conservative Party,
Action libérale nationale
IdeologyNational conservatism
Quebec nationalism
Right-wing populism[1]
Anti-communism
Economic liberalism
Political positionRight-wing
ColoursBlue, Red

The Union nationale (French pronunciation: [ynjɔ̃ nɑsjɔnal]) was a conservative[2][3][4] and nationalist[2][5][6] provincial political party in Quebec, Canada, that identified with Québécois autonomism. It was created during the Great Depression and held power in Quebec from 1936 to 1939, and from 1944 to 1960 and from 1966 to 1970. The party was founded by Maurice Duplessis, who led it until his death in 1959.

The party was often referred to in English as the National Union, especially when it was still an electoral force, by both the media and, at times, the party.[7]

  1. ^ Simon Langlois; Jean-Paul Baillargeon; Gary Caldwell; Guy Fréchet; Madeleine Gauthier; Jean-Pierre Simard (1992). Recent Social Trends in Quebec, 1960-1990. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 369. ISBN 978-0-7735-0879-8.
  2. ^ a b Anne Griffin (1984). Quebec, the Challenge of Independence. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8386-3135-5.
  3. ^ John F. Conway (2004). Debts to Pay: English Canada and Quebec from the Conquest to the Referendum. James Lorimer & Company. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-55028-814-8.
  4. ^ John A. Dickinson; Brian Young (2008). A Short History of Quebec. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-7735-3439-1.
  5. ^ Ramsay Cook (2005). Watching Quebec: Selected Essays. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7735-2918-2.
  6. ^ Joseph Russell Rudolph (2008). Hot Spot: North America and Europe. ABC-CLIO. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-313-33621-8.
  7. ^ "Election ad published in The St. Maurice Valley Chronicle, on August 6, 1936". 1936-08-06. Retrieved 2011-05-27.