Fleet of gas turbine–electric locomotives
Union Pacific GTELs |
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Type and origin |
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Power type | Gas turbine–electric |
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Builder | Alco-General Electric (1948–53) General Electric |
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Model | GE 101 1948 Demonstrator Prototype |
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Build date | January 1952 – June 1961 (production) |
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Total produced | 55 |
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Specifications |
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Configuration:
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• AAR | B+B-B+B 1st & 2nd Generation (C-C)+(C-C) 3rd Generation |
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Gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
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Trucks | 4 |
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Length | 83 ft 6.5 in (25.464 m) (Prototype) |
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Loco weight | 500,000 lb (230,000 kg) Prototype 552,000 lb (250,000 kg) 1st Generation 849,212 lb (385,196 kg) for 3rd Generation |
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Fuel type | Bunker C heavy fuel oil (UP 57 used compressed propane fuel from May 1953 to January 1954) |
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Prime mover | GE 5-Frame Gas Turbine 3rd Generation |
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Engine type | Cummins 250 hp (190 kW) "donkey engine" 1st and 2nd generation. Cooper Bessemer 850 hp (630 kW) 3rd Generation. |
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Traction motors | GE 752E1 1st and 2nd Generation, GE 752E3 3rd Generation. |
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Safety systems | Twin Leslie Tyfon A-200 air horns 1st & 2nd generation. Leslie S-5T-RF air horn 3rd generation. |
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Performance figures |
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Maximum speed | 65 mph (105 km/h) (according to GE tests). |
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Power output | 4,500 hp (3,400 kW) 1st & 2nd Generation 8,500 hp (6,300 kW) 3rd Generation |
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Tractive effort | 138,000 lbf (610,000 N) 1st Generation 212,312 lbf (944,410 N) 3rd Generation |
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Career |
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Operators | Union Pacific |
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Class | 1 |
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Number in class | 55 |
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Numbers | UP50 Demonstrator Prototype 51–60 1st Generation 61–75 2nd Generation 1–30 3rd Generation |
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Official name | GTEL, Gas Turbine Electric Locomotive |
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Nicknames | "Verandas" 2nd Generation "Big Blows" "Bird Burners" 3rd Generation |
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Locale | North America |
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Delivered | January 1952 |
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First run | January 1952 |
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Last run | December 1969 |
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Retired | August 1963 – February 1970 |
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Disposition | 53 scrapped (running gear including trucks recycled for GE U50 and U50C), 2 preserved (non-operational) |
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The Union Pacific GTELs were a series of gas turbine–electric locomotives built by Alco-GE and General Electric from 1952 to 1961 and operated by Union Pacific from 1952 to 1970.