Union for Europe of the Nations

Union for Europe of the Nations
European Parliament group
Formal nameUnion for Europe of the Nations Group[1]
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing[8][9][10]
European partiesAlliance for Europe of the Nations
From20 July 1999[11][12]
To1 July 2009
Preceded byUnion for Europe
Chaired byCharles Pasqua,[1] (99-04)
Brian Crowley,[13] (04-09)
Cristiana Muscardini,[14] (04-09)
MEP(s)31[15] (20 July 1999)
30[16] (22 July 1999)
23[17] (30 April 2004)
30[18] (5 May 2004)
27[19][20] (4 June 2004)
27[15][21] (20 July 2004)
44[22][23] (10 February 2008)
35[24][25] (11 June 2009)
Websiteuengroup.org

Union for Europe of the Nations (UEN)[26][27] was a national-conservative, Eurosceptic political group that operated in the European Parliament between 1999 and 2009. At its height in February 2008, it had 44 MEPs. UEN was affiliated with the Alliance for Europe of the Nations political party.

UEN was formed as the successor of the Union for Europe group. Its members were parties such as the Rally for France, Italian National Alliance and Lega Nord, Irish Fianna Fáil, and Polish Law and Justice. After the 2009 European Parliament election, UEN was dissolved due to its member parties opting to switch to other groups.

  1. ^ a b "European Parliament profile of Charles Pasqua". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  2. ^ Daniela Pîrvu (2012). Corporate Income Tax Harmonization in the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-137-00092-7.
  3. ^ Alexander H. Trechsel (2013). Towards a Federal Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-317-99818-1.
  4. ^ Christophe Gillissen (2010). Ireland: Looking East. Peter Lang. p. 157. ISBN 978-90-5201-652-8.
  5. ^ Neill Nugent (2006). The Government and Politics of the European Union. Duke University Press. p. 265. ISBN 0-8223-3870-X.
  6. ^ Christina Schori Liang (2007). Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-7546-4851-2.
  7. ^ Senem Aydin-Düzgit (2012). Constructions of European Identity: Debates and Discourses on Turkey and the EU. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-230-34838-7.
  8. ^ "European Parliament elections results in brief". Politico. 10 June 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  9. ^ Pankowski, Rafal (2010). The Populist Radical Right in Poland: The Patriots. Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 9781135150976.
  10. ^ Crum, Ben. Party Stances in the Referendums on the EU Constitution: Causes and Consequences of Competition and Collusion. doi:10.1177/1465116507073286. S2CID 53533845.
  11. ^ "UFE on Europe Politique". Europe-politique.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  12. ^ "UEN on Europe Politique". Europe-politique.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  13. ^ "European Parliament profile of Brian Crowley". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  14. ^ "European Parliament profile of Cristiana Muscardini". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  15. ^ a b Unie pro Evropu národů/Union for Europe of Nations, 2005 article by Pavla Papírníková, in the Central European Political Studies Review, from the International Institute of Political Science, Masaryk University.
  16. ^ "Seats in the EP 22 July 1999 has UEN with 30 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  17. ^ "Seats in the EP 30 April 2004 has UEN with 23 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  18. ^ "Seats in the EP 5 May 2004 has UEN with 30 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  19. ^ "Seats in the EP 30 June 2004 has UEN with 27 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  20. ^ "Seats in the EP 30 June 2004 by party has UEN with 27 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  21. ^ "Europe Politique Seats in the EP 20 July 2004 by party has UEN with 27 seats". Europe-politique.eu. 17 February 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  22. ^ "Leaflet Group" (PDF). Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  23. ^ About UEN MEPs
  24. ^ "Seats by political group in each Member State" Archived 11 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine 11 June 2009
  25. ^ "Make-up of new EU parliament and turnout rates" Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ "Democracy in the European Parliament" (PDF). Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  27. ^ "Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament". CVCE. Retrieved 16 January 2015.