United Party for National Development

United Party for National Development
AbbreviationUPND
PresidentHakainde Hichilema
ChairpersonCollins Maoma
Secretary-GeneralBatuke Imenda
Governing bodyNational Management Committee
SpokespersonCornelius Mweetwa
Vice PresidentMutale Nalumango
Deputy Secretary-GeneralGetrude Imenda
National TreasurerWatson Lumba
FounderAnderson Mazoka
FoundedDecember 1998 (1998-12)
Split fromMMD
Youth wingUPND Youth League
Membership (2024)Increase 620,000
IdeologyLiberalism
Social democracy
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationUPND Alliance
Continental affiliationAfrica Liberal Network
Colours  Red
  Yellow
SloganZambia Forward
National Assembly
84 / 156
Pan-African Parliament
2 / 5
(Zambian seats)
Website
upndzambia.org

The United Party for National Development (UPND) is a prominent political party in Zambia, founded in December 1998 by Anderson Mazoka, a former executive of the Anglo American Corporation. The party emerged as a significant opposition force following a split from the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). The UPND positions itself as a centrist party with strong ideological commitments to social and economic liberalism, advocating for policies that support free-market principles, human rights, and democratic governance.

The UPND rose to national prominence under the leadership of Hakainde Hichilema, a businessman who assumed the party's presidency after Mazoka's death in 2006. Under Hichilema's leadership, the party has become the main opposition force in Zambian politics, contesting multiple elections before finally winning the presidency in the 2021 elections. Hichilema's victory marked the UPND's transition from opposition to governance, with the party now playing a crucial role in shaping the country's political and economic landscape.

The party's internal structure includes the National Management Committee (NMC), its chief executive organ, which is elected every five years during the party's General Assembly. The NMC is responsible for electing the National Executive Committee (NEC), which handles day-to-day decision-making within the party.

The UPND is also a member of the Africa Liberal Network,[1] aligning itself with other liberal parties across the continent.

  1. ^ "ALN Member Parties". Africa Liberal Network.