United States Academic Decathlon

United States Academic Decathlon
Founded1968 as Academic Decathlon; 1981 as USAD
FounderDr. Robert Peterson
Founded atOrange County, California
TypeNon-profit, public-benefit corporation[1]
HeadquartersMankato, Minnesota[1]
Websitewww.usad.org

The Academic Decathlon (also called AcDec, AcaDeca or AcaDec) is an annual high school academic competition organized by the non-profit United States Academic Decathlon (USAD). The competition consists of seven objective multiple choice tests, two subjective performance events, and an essay. Academic Decathlon was created by Robert Peterson in 1968 for local schools in Orange County, California, and was expanded nationally in 1981 by Robert Peterson, William Patton, first President of the new USAD Board; and Phillip Bardos, Chairman of the new USAD Board. That year, 17 states and the District of Columbia participated, a number that has grown to include most of the United States and some international schools. In 2015 Academic Decathlon held its first ever International competition in Shanghai, China. Once known as United States Academic Decathlon, on March 1, 2013, it began operating as the Academic Decathlon.

Academic Decathlon is designed to include students from all achievement levels. Teams generally consist of nine members, who are divided into three divisions based on a custom calculated grade point average: Honors (3.8–4.00 GPA), Scholastic (3.20–3.79 GPA), and Varsity (0.00–3.19 GPA).[2] Each team member competes in all ten events against other students in his or her division, and team scores are calculated using the top two overall individual scores from each team in all three divisions. Gold, silver, and bronze medals are awarded for individual events and for overall scores. To earn a spot at the national competition in April, teams must advance through local, regional, and state competitions, though some levels of competition may be bypassed for smaller states. Online competitions, separated into small, medium, and large categories, are also offered. USAD has expanded to include an International Academic Decathlon and has created an Academic Pentathlon for middle schools.

The ten events require knowledge in art, economics, language and literature, math, music, science and social science. These topics, with the exception of math, are thematically linked each year. One of the multiple choice events, alternating between science and social science, is chosen for the Super Quiz. In addition to the seven objective events, there are three subjective events graded by judges: essay, interview and speech.

Over the years, there have been various small controversies, the most infamous being the scandal involving the Steinmetz High School team, which was caught cheating at the 1995 Illinois state finals. This event was later dramatized in the 2000 film Cheaters.[3] Academic Decathlon has been criticized by educators for the amount of time it requires students to spend on the material, as it constitutes an entire curriculum beyond the one provided by the school.[4] Around the turn of the millennium, several coaches protested the USAD's decision to publish error-ridden Resource Guides rather than provide topics for students to research.[5][6]

  1. ^ a b "United States Academic Decathlon : Frequently Asked Questions". United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  2. ^ "GPA Calculation – United States Academic Decathlon – Academic Decathlon". www.usad.org. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Highbeam Cheaters was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bruising Super Bowls was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference LATApril232000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference LATApril122000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).