 Seal of the Department of Defense | |
 Logo for the Department of Defense | |
 An aerial view of the Pentagon | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | September 18, 1947 (as National Military Establishment) |
| Preceding agencies | |
| Type | Executive Department |
| Jurisdiction | U.S. federal government |
| Headquarters | The Pentagon Arlington County, Virginia, U.S. 38°52′16″N 77°3′21″W / 38.87111°N 77.05583°W |
| Employees |
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| Annual budget | $842 billion FY2024 |
| Agency executives | |
| Child agencies | |
| Website | defense.gov |
| United States Armed Forces |
|---|
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| Executive departments |
| Staff |
| Military departments |
| Military services |
| Command structure |
| Combat Response Agencies |
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The United States Department of Defense (DoD,[2] USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces. As of November 2022, the U.S. Department of Defense is the second largest employer in the world after India (and potentially China, if including the Central Military Commission),[3] with over 1.4 million active-duty service personnel, including soldiers, marines, sailors, airmen, and guardians. The Department of Defense also maintains over 778,000 National Guard and reservists, and over 747,000 civilians, bringing the total to over 2.91 million employees.[4] Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C., the Department of Defense's stated mission is "to provide the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security".[5][6]
The Department of Defense is headed by the secretary of defense, a cabinet-level head who reports directly to the president of the United States, the latter of which is also the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. Beneath the Department of Defense are three subordinate military departments: the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force. In addition, four national intelligence services are subordinate to the Department of Defense: the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). Other Defense agencies include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), the Defense Health Agency (DHA), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA), the Space Development Agency (SDA) and the Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA), all of which are subordinate to the secretary of defense. Additionally, the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) is responsible for administering contracts for the Department of Defense. Military operations are managed by eleven regional or functional unified combatant commands. The Department of Defense also operates several joint services schools, including the Eisenhower School (ES) and the National War College (NWC).
- ^ "DoD Personnel, Workforce Reports & Publications". Defense Manpower Data Center. June 30, 2022. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ "Manual for Written Material" (PDF). Department of Defense. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2004. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ^ "The World's Biggest Employers". Statista. November 11, 2022. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ "DoD Personnel, Workforce Reports & Publications". www.dmdc.osd.mil. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Our Story". www.defense.gov. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ Szoldra, Paul (June 29, 2018). "Trump's Pentagon Quietly Made a Change to the Stated Mission It's Had for Two Decades". Task & Purpose. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.