United States Overseas Airlines

United States Overseas Airlines
IATA ICAO Call sign
US(1)[1] US(1)[1]
FoundedMarch 1946
Commenced operationsNovember 1946
Ceased operations24 September 1964 (1964-09-24)
Operating basesCape May County Airport
Oakland
Fleet size14 (see below)
DestinationsSee below
HeadquartersWildwood, New Jersey
United States
Key peopleDr Ralph Cox, Jr.
Employees500
Notes
(1) IATA, ICAO codes were the same until the 1980s
DC-4 at Oakland in 1952.
Note B-29 in the background

United States Overseas Airlines (USOA) was a supplemental air carrier founded and controlled by Dr. Ralph Cox Jr, a dentist turned aviator, based at Cape May County Airport in Wildwood, New Jersey, where it had a substantial operation.[2] It was one of the larger and more capable of the supplemental airlines, also known as irregular air carriers, during a period where such airlines were not simply charter carriers but could also provide a limited amount of scheduled service. USOA's operations included scheduled flights that spanned the Pacific. However, in the early 1960s USOA fell into significant financial distress leading to its 1964 shuttering by the Civil Aeronautics Board, the defunct federal agency that, at the time, controlled almost all commercial air transportation in the United States.

Cox pursued USOA-related litigation for at least 14 years after the collapse of the carrier, almost as much time as the airline existed.

  1. ^ a b North Atlantic Region Air Traffic Survey, FY 1962 (Report). Federal Aviation Agency. March 1963. p. 59. hdl:2027/rul.39030039857158.
  2. ^ Wildwood - Homebase Of A World Air Service, Sunday Press of Atlantic City, 21 October 1962