United States v. Carroll Towing Co.

United States v. Carroll Towing Co.
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Full case name United States et al. v. Carroll Towing Co., Inc., et al.
DecidedJanuary 9 1947
Citation159 F.2d 169
Court membership
Judges sittingLearned Hand, Harrie B. Chase, Jerome Frank
Case opinions
MajorityHand, joined by Chase, Frank

United States v. Carroll Towing Co., 159 F.2d 169 (2d. Cir. 1947),[1] is a decision from the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals that proposed a test to determine the standard of care for the tort of negligence. The judgment was written by Judge Learned Hand wherein he described what is now called the Hand formula, a classic example of a balancing test.

  1. ^ United States v. Carroll Towing Co., 159 F.2d 169 (2d. Cir. 1947). Public domain This article incorporates public domain material from this U.S government document.