Universiteiten van Nederland

Universiteiten van Nederland (UNL), previously Vereniging van Universiteiten (VSNU; 'Association of Universities in the Netherlands') until November 2021,[1] is a trade group of government-funded research universities, including three special universities, and the Open University of the Netherlands. It formed as the Vereniging van Samenwerkende Nederlandse Universiteiten in 1985, as a successor to the Academische Raad [nl] (est. 1956).[2][3]

  1. ^ "De ontstaansgeschiedenis van de Universiteiten van Nederland". Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  2. ^ Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference history was invoked but never defined (see the help page).