Originally founded by the American occupational government on June 18, 1908, it was established through the ratification of Act No. 1870 of the 1st Philippine Legislature to serve as an "advanced instruction in literature, philosophy, the sciences and arts, and to give professional and technical training" to eligible students regardless of "age, sex, nationality, religious belief and political affiliation."[12]
Widely regarded and often cited as the Philippines' top university system, its alumni include a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, 7 of 17 Philippine presidents, 14 of 26 chief justices, 36 of 42 national scientists, and 40 of 57 national artists, the most of any university.[14] UP's alumni also include more senators as well as members of the Philippine House of Representatives than any other university.[15][16][17] Among its alumni are also 15,000 doctors, 15,000 engineers, 8,000 lawyers, 23,000 teachers, and thousands of graduates in other academic fields, which comprise some of its approximate 260,000 living alumni worldwide.[3][18] UP has the most National Centers of Excellence and Development among higher education institutions in the country,[19] and is one of the only three schools in Asia that have received institutional recognition in the Ramon Magsaysay Awards.[20] Senate Resolution No. 276 of the Senate of the Philippines recognizes the institution as "the nation's premier university";[21] UP ranks as the country's No. 1 university, among the top 100 Asian universities, and among the top 400 universities worldwide in annual university rankings by Books Center.[22]
^ abStaff. "University History". University of the Philippines. University of the Philippines system. Archived from the original on April 23, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
^"UP 2022 Budget". January 3, 2022. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
Staff (January 7, 2008). "UP in next 100 years". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 3, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2008. [As of 2008,] Its alumni include seven out of 14 presidents, 12 chief justices of the Supreme Court, 30 out of 31 national scientists and 36 out of 57 national artists.
^"U.P. Statistics 2013"(PDF). University of the Philippines. University of the Philippines system. 2013. Archived from the original(PDF) on August 25, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
^"Senate Resolution No. 276"(PDF). Senate of the Philippines. Archived(PDF) from the original on May 28, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2008. Resolution expressing the sense of the Senate to honor the University of the Philippines in its Centennial Year as the nation's premier university...