Unstart

Schlieren flow visualization showing unstart of axisymmetric intake at Mach 2. Unstarted shock structure evident on left, started intake on right.

In supersonic aerodynamics, an unstart refers to a generally violent breakdown of the supersonic airflow. The phenomenon occurs when mass flow rate changes significantly within a duct. Avoiding unstarts is a key objective in the design of the engine air intakes of supersonic aircraft that cruise at speeds in excess of Mach 2.2.