Us Against Them uses polling data to argue that white voters who identify as ethnic Americans strongly oppose those means-tested programs that they view as transferring wealth directly to members of racial and ethnic minority groups, including food stamps, welfare, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, but support programs they see as universal social-insurance, including Medicare and Social Security.[2][3][4][5]
^Davis, Darren W.. 2011. Political Psychology 32 (5). [International Society of Political Psychology, Wiley]: 921–23. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41262951.
^Kalkan, Kerem Ozan, Donald R. Kinder, and Cindy D. Kam. 2010. The Journal of Politics 72 (4). [University of Chicago Press, Southern Political Science Association]: 1258–59. doi:10.1017/s0022381610000745.