User:Nick-D/Drafts10

Fighter-bomber attacks on the United Kingdom
Part of World War II
A fighter bomber variant of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
A fighter bomber variant of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in 2009
DateMarch 1942 – June 1943
Location
Southern England
Result German success[1]
Belligerents
 Germany  United Kingdom
Casualties and losses
62 aircraft, 62 pilots[2] Significant civilian casualties[1]

From March 1942 until June 1943, the German Luftwaffe (air force) conducted fighter-bomber attacks on the United Kingdom. These operations typically involved a small number of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 armed with bombs. The raiders entered British airspace at a low altitude, and attacked a town or military target in southern England and then returned to their bases in occupied France. British anti-aircraft batteries and Royal Air Force fighter aircraft had difficulty stopping the German fighter-bombers, and the raids caused a significant number of casualties. While these operations were successful in tying down Allied resources at a relatively low cost to the Luftwaffe, the British Government regarded the campaign as a nuisance given the small scale of the individual raids. The fighter-bomber attacks on the UK ceased in June 1943 when the Fw 190s were transferred to the Mediterranean.

  1. ^ a b Goss, Cornwell and Rauchbach (2010), p. 291
  2. ^ Goss, Cornwell and Rauchbach (2010), p. 289