Uspenka is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
- Uspenka, Loktevsky District, Altai Krai
- Uspenka, Tabunsky District, Altai Krai
- Uspenka, Astrakhan Oblast
- Uspenka, Arkhangelsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Uspenka, Blagoveshchensky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
- Uspenka, Perm Krai