Utica Shale

Utica Shale
Stratigraphic range: late Upper Ordovician
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesLorraine Shale, Martinsburg Formation, and Reedsville Formation
OverliesPoint Pleasant Formation, Trenton Group
Canajoharie shale
Thicknessup to 1,000 feet (300 m)[1]
Lithology
PrimaryShale
Location
Coordinates43°03′50″N 75°10′48″W / 43.064°N 75.18°W / 43.064; -75.18 (Utica Shale)
RegionAppalachian Basin
Country Canada
 United States
Type section
Named forUtica, New York
Named byEbenezer Emmons, 1842

The Utica Shale is a stratigraphical unit of Upper Ordovician age in the Appalachian Basin. It underlies much of the northeastern United States and adjacent parts of Canada.

It takes the name from the city of Utica, New York, as it was first described as an outcrop along the Starch Factory Creek east of the city by Ebenezer Emmons in 1842.[2]

Rectangular joints within siltstone and black shales of the Utica Shale near Fort Plain, New York
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference usgs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Emmons, Ebenezer, 1842, Geology of New York; Part II, Survey of the second geological district. New York State Museum, 437p.