VIC-20

VIC-20
ManufacturerCommodore Business Machines
TypeHome computer
Release dateJapan: 1980; 44 years ago (1980), Worldwide: 1981; 43 years ago (1981)
Lifespan5 years
Introductory priceUS$299.95 (equivalent to $1,010 in 2023)
DiscontinuedJanuary 1985; 39 years ago (1985-01)
Units sold2.5 million[1]
Operating systemCommodore KERNAL
Commodore BASIC 2.0
CPUMOS Technology 6502 @ 1.108 MHz (PAL)[2] @ 1.02 MHz (NTSC)
Memory20 KB ROM + 5 KB (3.5 KB free) RAM (expandable to 32 KB)
3.5 KB for BASIC (expandable to 27.5 KB)[a]
StorageCompact Cassette, floppy disk
DisplayCommodore 1701; 176 × 184, 16-color composite palette
GraphicsMOS Technology VIC
SoundMOS Technology VIC; 1 noise and 3 square channels[3]
SuccessorCommodore 64, MAX Machine

The VIC-20 (known as the VC-20 in Germany and the VIC-1001 in Japan) is an 8-bit home computer that was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980,[4] roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the PET. The VIC-20 was the first computer of any description to sell one million units,[5] eventually reaching 2.5 million. It was described as "one of the first anti-spectatorial, non-esoteric computers by design...no longer relegated to hobbyist/enthusiasts or those with money, the computer Commodore developed was the computer of the future."[6]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference comm-ca was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "MESS VIC20/VC20 (German) PAL". MESS — Multiple Emulator Super System
  3. ^ "Home Video Game Console Sound Chip Round-Up". 090514 gweep.net
  4. ^ [email protected]. "Commodore VIC-20 History, Pictures & Time Line". commodore.ca. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  5. ^ "OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". old-computers.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  6. ^ Arnold, Bruce Makoto (June 2017). "Twenty-Two Columns of Lowbrow Revolution: The Commodore VIC-20 and the Beginning of the Home Computer Era". Journal in Humanities. 6 (1): 11–20.


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