5º Corpo d'armata 5th Army Corps | |
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Active | 1 April 1860 - 2013 |
Country | Kingdom of Italy Italian Republic |
Branch | Royal Italian Army Italian Army |
Role | Corps Command |
Garrison/HQ | Vittorio Veneto |
Engagements | Expedition of the Thousand Third Italian War of Independence World War I World War II |
The V Army Corps was one of three corps the Italian Army fielded during the Cold War. Based in the regions of Veneto and Friuli-Venezia-Giulia the corps was the army's main combat force. The 5th Army Corps was arrayed close to the Yugoslavian border and tasked with meeting any Warsaw Pact forces that crossed the border. On the left flank of the corps the 4th Alpine Army Corps was tasked with blocking the Alpine passes and in the rear of the corps the 3rd Army Corps served as operational reserve. After the end of the Cold War the corps was reduced in size and on 1 October 1997 it became the 1st Defence Forces Command (COMFOD 1°). In 2013 the COMFOD 1° was disbanded and its function and brigades taken over by the 20th Infantry Division Friuli in Florence.