Vaginal stenosis

Vaginal stenosis
SpecialtyGynecology

Vaginal stenosis is an abnormal condition in which the vagina becomes narrower and shorter due to the formation of fibrous tissue.[1][2] Vaginal stenosis can contribute to sexual dysfunction, dyspareunia and make pelvic exams difficult and painful.[1] The lining of the vagina may also be thinner and drier and contain scar tissue. This condition can result in pain during sexual intercourse or a pelvic exam. Vaginal stenosis is often caused by radiation therapy to the pelvis, an episiotomy,[3] or other forms of surgical procedures.[4][5][6] Chemotherapy can also increase the likelihood of developing vaginal stenosis.[7] Vaginal stenosis can also result from genital reconstructive surgery in people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.[8]

  1. ^ a b Morris L, Do V, Chard J, Brand AH (2017). "Radiation-induced vaginal stenosis: current perspectives". International Journal of Women's Health. 9: 273–279. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S106796. PMC 5422455. PMID 28496367.
  2. ^ "Vaginal stenosis". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
  3. ^ Venes D (2017-01-25). Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary - Episiotomy. F.A. Davis. ISBN 9780803659407.
  4. ^ "Vaginal Outlet Stenosis Repair". www.atlasofpelvicsurgery.com. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
  5. ^ "NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms -Vaginal Stenosis". National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 2018-03-14.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ Rosa LM, Hammerschmidt KS, Radünz V, Ilha P, Tomasi AV, Valcarenghi RV, et al. (2016). "Evaluation and Classification of Vaginal Stenosis After Brachytherapy". Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem. 25 (2). doi:10.1590/0104-07072016003010014. ISSN 0104-0707.
  7. ^ "How to Manage Vaginal Stenosis" (PDF). Uhn.ca. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  8. ^ Merke DP, Poppas DP (2013). "Management of adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 1 (4): 341–352. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70138-4. PMC 4163910. PMID 24622419.