On Wikipedia, vandalism is editing the project in an intentionally disruptive or malicious manner. Vandalism includes any addition, removal, or modification that is intentionally humorous, nonsensical, a hoax, offensive, libelous or degrading in any way.
Throughout its history, Wikipedia has struggled to maintain a balance between allowing the freedom of open editing and protecting the accuracy of its information when false information can be potentially damaging to its subjects.[1] Vandalism is easy to commit on Wikipedia, because anyone can edit the site,[2][3] with the exception of protected pages (which, depending on the level of protection, can only be edited by users with certain privileges). Certain Wikipedia bots are capable of detecting and removing vandalism faster than any human editor could.[4]
Vandalizing Wikipedia or otherwise causing disruption is against the site's terms of use. Vandals are often blocked from editing, and may also be further banned according to the terms of use. Vandals could be banned either for just a few hours/days/months or indefinitely depending on the level of vandalism they have committed. Vandalism can be committed by either guest editors (IP addresses), or those with registered accounts (oftentimes accounts created solely to vandalize).
To combat inappropriate edits to articles which are frequently targeted by vandals, Wikipedia has instated a protection policy, serving as a user-privilege merit system. For example, a semi-protected or fully protected page can be edited only by accounts that meet certain account age and activity thresholds or administrators respectively. Frequent targets of vandalism include articles on trending and controversial topics, celebrities, and current events.[5][6] In some cases, people have been falsely reported as having died. This has notably happened to American rapper Kanye West.[7]
- ^ "Wikipedia testing new method to curb false info". Christian Science Monitor. CSMonitor.com. 25 August 2009. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
newscientistwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Wikipedia tightens online rules". BBC News. 6 December 2005. Archived from the original on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
- ^ "Meet the 'bots' that edit Wikipedia". BBC News. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ Kleeman, Jenny (2 April 2007). "Wikipedia fights vandalism". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
- ^ Martin, Lorna (18 June 2006). "Wikipedia fights off cyber vandals". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ "Vandals prompt Wikipedia to ponder editing changes". ABC News. 28 January 2009. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2011.