Vaps Movement

Vaps Movement
Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Liit
LeaderAndres Larka and Artur Sirk
Founded1929
BannedDecember 1935
IdeologyEstonian nationalism[1]
Fascism
Populism
Political positionFar-right

The Vaps Movement[2] (Estonian: Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit, later Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Liit, vabadussõjalased, or colloquially vapsid, a single member of this movement was called vaps) was an Estonian political organization. Founded in 1929, it emerged as a fascist movement from the Union of Participants in the Estonian War of Independence,[3] an association of veterans of the Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920).[2] The leaders of this association were Andres Larka (formal figurehead and presidential candidate) and Artur Sirk.

  1. ^ Kasekamp, Andres (3 June 2000). The Radical Right in Interwar Estonia. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780312225988. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Vaps". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  3. ^ Conclusions of Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity Archived 29 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine