Vassilios Lakon

Vassilios Lakon
Born1830
Kea, Greece
Died1900(1900-00-00) (aged 68–69)
Athens, Greece
NationalityGreek
Alma materUniversity of Athens
Sorbonne
Known forLakon's Axioms
SpouseAspasia
ChildrenKostas Karthaios
George Lakon
FatherIoannis Lakon
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy
Physics
Mathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Athens
Doctoral advisorsDimitrios Stroumpos
Joseph Bertrand
Doctoral studentsJohn Hazzidakis
Cyparissos Stephanos

Vassilios Lakon (Greek: Βασίλειος Λάκων or Greek: Βασιλείου Ι Λάκωνος, 1831–1900) was an astronomer, mathematician, experimental physicist, philologist, author, and professor. He was a pioneer in 19th-century Greek geometry. He did research in the fields of physics and mathematics. His professors were world-renowned physicist Dimitrios Stroumpos and astronomer Georgios Konstantinos Vouris. He also studied in France with Joseph Bertrand. He was exposed to the works of Joseph Liouville, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, Bernard Lamy, and Jacques Charles François Sturm. Lakon's math textbooks were used in high schools across Greece during the second half of the 19th century.[1][2][3]

Lakon was born on the island of Kea. He was from a prominent family. He was the first student to receive a doctorate degree in Mathematics from the University of Athens in 1850. He continued his post-doctoral studies in France. He returned to Greece. He introduced modern French mathematical concepts to Greek education. He was involved in high school and higher education. He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing science books. He participated in the scientific debates of the time. His axiomatic foundation expanded Euclid's Elements. He presented the idea of motion relative to geometry and discussed the rotation and placement of geometric figures on a plane and in space. He also contributed to the fields of electromagnetism and astronomy. His first son was the famous Greek poet Kostas Karthaios [el]. His other son George Lakon [de] was a botanist.[4][5][6][7]

  1. ^ Triandafillos Sklavenitis (September 24, 2022). "Lakon Vasileios". Institute for Neohellenic Research. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  2. ^ Staff Writers (September 24, 2022). "Lakon Vasileios (Λάκωνας, Βασίλειος)". Library of Aristotle University Thessaloniki. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  3. ^ Ricks & Beaton 2016, pp. Table 4.
  4. ^ Staff Writers (September 24, 2022). "Lakon Vasileios". National Library of Greece. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  5. ^ Staff Writers (September 24, 2022). "Lakon Vasileios (Λάκωνας, Βασίλειος)". National Library of Greece. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  6. ^ Vlahakis 2021, pp. 65–66.
  7. ^ Staff Writers (September 26, 2022). "History of the Department of Mathematics". National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Retrieved September 26, 2022.