| Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary | |
|---|---|
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area) | |
 | |
  Location in Map of Tamil Nadu | |
| Location | Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Coordinates | 12°32′44″N 79°51′21″E / 12.54556°N 79.85583°E |
| Area | 40.3 ha (100 acres) |
| Established | 1936 |
| Governing body | Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India |
| Official name | Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary |
| Designated | 8 April 2022 |
| Reference no. | 2477[1] |
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is a 30-hectare (74-acre) protected area located in the Madurantakam taluk of the Chengalpattu District in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The sanctuary is about 75 kilometres (47 mi) from Chennai on National Highway 45 ([NH45]). It is easily reachable from Madurantakam and Chengalpattu. More than 40,000 birds (including 26 rare species), from various parts of the world visit the sanctuary during the migratory season every year.[2] Vedanthangal is home to migratory birds such as pintail, garganey, grey wagtail, blue-winged teal, common sandpiper and the like.[3] It has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2022.[1]
Vedanthangal is the oldest water bird sanctuary in the country.[2][4] Vedanthangal in Tamil language means 'hamlet of the hunter'.[5] This area was a favourite hunting spot of the local landlords in the early 18th century. The region attracted a variety of birds because it was dotted with small lakes that acted as feeding grounds for the birds. Realising its ornithological importance, the British government undertook steps to develop Vedanthangal into a bird sanctuary as early as 1798. This was established in 1858 by the order of the Collector of Chengalpattu.
The best time to visit this sanctuary is from November to March. During this time, birds are seen busy building and maintaining their nests.
Villagers near this sanctuary are very concerned about the sanctuary and its winged residents, and they have taken many serious steps to avoid disturbance to the flow of birds. Also it is of Tamil Nadu.
- ^ a b "Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ a b D, Madhavan (18 November 2013). "Bird sanctuaries to open on Friday". The Hindu. Chennai.
- ^ Vedanthangal - M.Krishnan pg.9
- ^ VenkatramanG; Thiyagesan K; Nagarajan R; Jyothinayakam, J.T. (1 January 2008). Wildlife Biodiversity Conservation: Proceedings of the "National Seminar on Wildlife Biodiversity Conservation", 13 to 15 October, 2006, a Seminar Conducted During the "bi-decennial Celebrations" of Pondicherry University. Daya Publishing House. pp. 93–. ISBN 978-81-7035-529-8.
- ^ University of Chennai - Tamil Lexicon