Venetian Albania

Venetian Albania
Albania Veneta
Arbëria Venedikase
Mletačka Albanija
Млетачка Албанија
Colony of the Republic of Venice
1392–1797

Venetian possessions in Montenegro and Northern Albania, 1448
 • TypeGovernorate
History 
• Established
1392
• Disestablished
1797
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Zeta under the Balšići
Serbian Despotate
Principality of Albania
Kingdom of Dalmatia
Sanjak of Scutari
Today part of Montenegro
 Albania

Venetian Albania (Venetian: Albania vèneta, Italian: Albania Veneta, Albanian: Arbëria Venedikase, Serbo-Croatian: Mletačka Albanija, Млетачка Албанија) was the official term for several possessions of the Republic of Venice in the southeastern Adriatic, encompassing coastal territories primarily in present-day southern Montenegro and partially in northern Albania.

Several major territorial changes occurred during the Venetian rule in those regions, starting from 1392,[1] and lasting until 1797. By the end of the 15th century, the main possessions in northern Albania had been lost to the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. In spite of that, Venetians did not want to renounce their formal claims to the Albanian coast, and the term Venetian Albania was officially kept in use, designating the remaining Venetian possessions in coastal Montenegro, centred around the Bay of Kotor. During this period the Albanian Piracy was flourishing. Those regions remained under Venetian rule until the fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797. By the Treaty of Campo Formio, the region was transferred to the Habsburg monarchy.