The venous plexus of hypoglossal canal [ Note 1] is a small venous plexus surrounding the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII) [ 1] as it passes through the hypoglossal canal .[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [better source needed ] The plexus connects with the occipital sinus (intercranially), inferior petrosal sinus (intercranially), internal jugular vein (extracranially),[ 1] condylar vein, and paravertebral venous plexus.[ 5] [better source needed ]
^ a b c d e "venous plexus of hypoglossal canal" . TheFreeDictionary.com . Retrieved 2023-07-31 .
^ Cite error: The named reference TA
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Tatagiba, M.; Koerbel, A.; Roser, F. (September 2006). "The midline suboccipital subtonsillar approach to the hypoglossal canal: surgical anatomy and clinical application" . Acta Neurochirurgica . 148 (9): 965–969. doi :10.1007/s00701-006-0816-3 . ISSN 0001-6268 .
^ Wysocki, Jarosław; Kobryń, Henryk; Bubrowski, Mariusz; Kwiatkowski, Jan; Reymond, Jerzy; Skarzyńska, Bozena (February 2004). "The morphology of the hypoglossal canal and its size in relation to skull capacity in man and other mammal species" . Folia Morphologica . 63 (1): 11–17. ISSN 0015-5659 . PMID 15039894 .
^ a b Okahara, M.; Kiyosue, H.; Tanoue, S.; Sagara, Y.; Hori, Y.; Kashiwagi, J.; Mori, H. (March 2007). "Selective transvenous embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas involving the hypoglossal canal" . Interventional Neuroradiology: Journal of Peritherapeutic Neuroradiology, Surgical Procedures and Related Neurosciences . 13 (1): 59–66. doi :10.1177/159101990701300108 . ISSN 1591-0199 . PMC 3329168 . PMID 20566131 .
Cite error: There are <ref group=Note>
tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}}
template (see the help page ).