Verner W. Clapp

Verner W. Clapp
Born3 June 1901 Edit this on Wikidata
Johannesburg Edit this on Wikidata
Died15 June 1972 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 71)
Alma mater
OccupationLibrarian Edit this on Wikidata
Employer
Awards

Verner Warren Clapp (June 3, 1901 – June 15, 1972[1]) was a librarian, writer, and polymath.[2]

Starting as a summer clerk at the Library of Congress in 1922, Clapp rose to chief assistant librarian and acting Librarian of Congress. In 1956, he left the Library to serve as the first President of the Council on Library Resources. In these and other capacities, Clapp significantly contributed to administrative and technological modernization of the Library of Congress and to librarianship generally.[3]

Known to his peers as "Mr. Librarian",[4] a "library giant"[5] "the librarian's librarian",[6] and, among other accolades, "the library world's Da Vinci"[7] across his varied career Clapp earned tremendous professional and personal respect and many of the library industry's highest honors and awards. Librarian of Congress Lawrence Quincy Mumford said of Clapp, "His contributions to the Library of Congress and to the library world are so varied and numerous that one is staggered at the knowledge that a single person in his lifetime could accomplish this."[8] Librarian of Princeton University, William S. Dix, said of Clapp, he was "close to the center of almost every important development in scholarly librarianship for at least 30 years".[9]

Clapp never formally trained in librarianship, having received an A.B. from Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut and studied graduate-level philosophy at Harvard University. Instead, he applied a practical mind and insatiable curiosity to problem solving, coordination and technological solutions.[10] Clapp's professional focus and accomplishments include materials preservation, library cooperation, technology, including microfilm and computerization, copyright, fair use, Cataloging in Publication (CIP), inter-library networking and cooperation and user access. Clapp also played significant roles in the preservation of the Declaration of Independence and other foundational documents during World War II, post-War library acquisitions, and the creation of both the United Nations Library (now Dag Hammarskjöld Library) and the Japanese National Diet Library.

  1. ^ Bohdan, Wynar, ed. (1978). "Clapp, Verner Warren (1901–1972)". Dictionary of American Library Biography. Littleton, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited. ISBN 0-87287-180-0.
  2. ^ Verner Warren Clapp, 1901–1972: a memorial tribute. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. 1973. p. 14. ISBN 0-8444-0108-0.
  3. ^ Hallstein, Ann L. (1985). Kent, Allen (ed.). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Vol. 39, Supplement 4. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. ISBN 0-8247-2039-3.
  4. ^ Grove, Lee E. (Fall 1967). ""Mr. Librarian": Verner Warren Clapp". DC Libraries. 38 (4): 63–66.
  5. ^ "ALA News: The ALA Year: 1972". American Libraries. 4 (3). American Library Association: 170–172. March 1973. JSTOR 25619166.
  6. ^ Grove, 66
  7. ^ Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, 85-86. The entry continues, "Described by Rudy Rogers as 'the library world's Da Vinci', Verner Clapp was a man of vision and stature, and like Da Vinci, a man not likely to be seen again anytime soon."
  8. ^ A Memorial Tribute, 3
  9. ^ "A Memorial Tribute", 6
  10. ^ "A Memorial Tribute", 11