Versine

The versine or versed sine is a trigonometric function found in some of the earliest (Sanskrit Aryabhatia,[1] Section I) trigonometric tables. The versine of an angle is 1 minus its cosine.

There are several related functions, most notably the coversine and haversine. The latter, half a versine, is of particular importance in the haversine formula of navigation.

A unit circle with trigonometric functions.[2]
  1. ^ The Āryabhaṭīya by Āryabhaṭa
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Haslett_1855 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).