Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser

Diagram of a simple VCSEL structure.

The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL /ˈvɪksəl/) is a type of semiconductor laser diode with laser beam emission perpendicular from the top surface, contrary to conventional edge-emitting semiconductor lasers (also called in-plane lasers) which emit from surfaces formed by cleaving the individual chip out of a wafer. VCSELs are used in various laser products, including computer mice, fiber-optic communications, laser printers, Face ID,[1] and smartglasses.[2]

  1. ^ Extance, Andy (9 April 2018). "Faces light up over VCSEL prospects". SPIE.
  2. ^ Bohn, Dieter (5 February 2018). "Intel made smart glasses that look normal". The Verge.