Vestfold County
Vestfold fylke | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 Vestfold within Norway | |
| Coordinates: 59°21′N 10°07′E / 59.35°N 10.12°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Vestfold |
| District | Østlandet |
| Administrative centre | Tønsberg |
| Government | |
| • Body | Vestfold County Municipality |
| • Governor (2024) | Trond Rønningen |
| • County mayor (2023) | Anne Strømøy (H) |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,167.7 km2 (837.0 sq mi) |
| • Land | 2,092.4 km2 (807.9 sq mi) |
| • Water | 75.2 km2 (29.0 sq mi) 3.5% |
| • Rank | #14 in Norway |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 253,555 |
| • Rank | #11 in Norway |
| • Density | 121.2/km2 (314/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) |  +9.2% |
| Demonym | Vestfolding[1] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Bokmål |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-39[3] |
| Income (per capita) | 148,300 NOK kr (2001) |
| GDP (per capita) | 219,970 NOK kr (2001) |
| GDP national rank | #10 in Norway (3% of country) |
| Website | Official website |
Vestfold (pronounced [ˈvɛ̂stfɔɫ] ) is a county and a current electoral district in Eastern Norway. Located on the western shore of the Oslofjord, it borders Buskerud and Telemark counties. The county administration is located in Tønsberg, Norway's oldest city,[4][5][6] and the largest city is Sandefjord. With the exception of the city-county of Oslo, Vestfold is the smallest county in Norway by area.[7]
Vestfold is located west of the Oslofjord, as the name indicates. It includes many smaller, but well-known towns in Norway, such as Holmestrand, Horten, Åsgårdstrand, Tønsberg, Sandefjord, Larvik and Stavern; these towns run from Oslo in an almost constant belt of urban areas along the coast, ending in Grenland in neighbouring county Telemark. The river Numedalslågen runs through the county. Many islands are located at the coast. Vestfold is mostly dominated by lowland and is among the best agricultural areas of Norway. Winters last about three months, while pleasant summer temperatures last from May to September, with a July average high of 17 °C (63 °F).[8]
Vestfold is traditionally known for shipping and sailing. Sandefjord was formerly a headquarters for the Norwegian whaling fleet, and Horten used to be Norway's main naval port. The coastal towns of Vestfold now engage in fishing and shipbuilding. Some lumbering is carried on in the interior. The area also includes some of the best farmland in Norway.
Vestfold was until 2019 the only county in which all municipalities had declared Bokmål to be their sole official written form of the Norwegian language.[9] From its re-establishment in 2024, Vestfold is the only county in Norway to have Bokmål as the official written form.
Vestfold merged with neighboring Telemark County on 1 January 2020 as part of a nationwide municipal reform. The new county name was Vestfold og Telemark.[10][11] Vestfold county was re-established on 1 January 2024, following a vote of the county council of Vestfold og Telemark on 15 February 2022 to split the newly established county into its respective counties that existed before the merger took place; Telemark and Vestfold.
- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ Norum, Roger (2011). Frommer's Norway. Frommer's. Page 4. ISBN 978-0470972427.
- ^ Evensberget, Snorre (2012). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway. Penguin. Page 230. ISBN 9780756693305.
- ^ Ham, Anthony and Stuart Butler (2015). Lonely Planet Norway. Lonely Planet. Page 87. ISBN 978-1742202075.
- ^ "VESTFOLD COUNTY". urbact.eu. European exchange and learning programme promoting sustainable urban development. 10 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ institutt, NRK og Meteorologisk. "Yr – Climate statistics Tønsberg (Vestfold)". yr.no. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016.
- ^ Vestfold County (Vestfold University College) Archived 22 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lundbo, Sten (3 June 2019). "Vestfold". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2019 – via Great Norwegian Encyclopedia.
- ^ "Nå er Telemark og Vestfold slått sammen". www.ta.no. 8 June 2017.