Video game console emulator

Project64 running Star Fox 64 on Windows 8

A video game console emulator is a type of emulator that allows a computing device[fn 1] to emulate a video game console's hardware and play its games on the emulating platform. More often than not, emulators carry additional features that surpass limitations of the original hardware, such as broader controller compatibility, timescale control (such as fast-forwarding and rewinding), easier access to memory modifications (like GameShark),[1] and unlocking of gameplay features.[citation needed] Emulators are also a useful tool in the development process of homebrew demos and the creation of new games for older, discontinued, or rare consoles.[citation needed]

The code and data of a game are typically supplied to the emulator by means of a ROM file (a copy of game cartridge data) or an ISO image (a copy of optical media).[citation needed] While emulation softwares themselves are legal as long as they don't infringe copyright protections on the console,[2][3] emulating games is only so when legitimately purchasing the game physically and ripping the contents. Freely downloading or uploading game ROMs across various internet sites is considered to be a form of piracy,[4] and users may be sued for copyright infringement.[5][6]


Cite error: There are <ref group=fn> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=fn}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Stenger, Ben (May 31, 2021). "The Pros and Cons of Playing Video Games on an Emulator". Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  2. ^ Rich Wordsworth (2016-09-25). "Are game emulators legal?". TechRadar. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  3. ^ "Emulating the gaming world on DS". Engadget. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  4. ^ Hughes, Thomas (2021-06-01). "Nintendo wins $2.1million in legal case against ROMUniverse owner". NME. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  5. ^ Scharon Harding (2018-07-26). "Yes, Downloading Nintendo ROMs Is Illegal (Even if You Own the Game)". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
  6. ^ Stephen, Bijan (2019-04-18). "How the Game Boy found a new life through emulation". The Verge. Retrieved 2023-05-24.