Vidin Synagogue

Vidin Synagogue
Bulgarian: Видинска синагога, romanizedVidinska sinagoga
The reconstructed former synagogue in 2023, repurposed as the Jules Pascin Cultural Centre
Religion
AffiliationOrthodox Judaism (former)
RiteNusach Sefard
Ecclesiastical or organisational status
OwnershipMunicipality of Vidin
Year consecrated28 September 1894
Status
  • Inactive (as a synagogue);
  • Repurposed
Location
LocationBaba Vida Street, Vidin
CountryBulgaria
Vidin Synagogue is located in Bulgaria
Vidin Synagogue
Location of the ruins of the former synagogue in Bulgaria
Geographic coordinates43°59′29″N 22°53′2″E / 43.99139°N 22.88389°E / 43.99139; 22.88389
Architecture
Architect(s)V. Kitov
TypeSynagogue architecture
Style
Groundbreaking1890
Completed1894
Specifications
Direction of façadeNorth-east
Capacity1,000 worshipers
Length36.5 metres (120 ft)
Width22 m (72 ft)
Height (max)21 m (69 ft)
Dome(s)Four
Dome height (inner)11 m (36 ft)
Spire(s)Four
MaterialsBrick
Website
www.cc-pascin-vidin.eu
[1]

The Vidin Synagogue (Bulgarian: Видинска синагога, romanizedVidinska sinagoga) is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, whose ruins are located at Baba Vida Street, in Vidin, in northwest Bulgaria. Designed in the Romanesque Revival and Rundbogenstil styles, the former synagogue was completed in 1894.[1]

A national monument of culture in Vidin, the former Sephardic synagogue is situated in the Kaleto neighbourhood next to the Baba Vida castle and the banks of the Danube. It was the second-largest synagogue in Bulgaria after the Sofia Synagogue.[2]

The building was desecrated during World War II, was in ruins for approximately forty years, subsequently restored, and was repurposed as the Jules Pascin Cultural Centre, named in honour of painter Jules Pascin,[3] that opened in September 2023.

  1. ^ a b "Synagogue in Vidin". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Vidin Synagogue". World Monuments Fund. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  3. ^ "SIS Group участва в реставрацията на синагога на 129 години в град Видин" [SIS Group participated in the restoration of a 129-year-old synagogue in the city of Vidin] (in Bulgarian). SIS Group. n.d. Retrieved 24 August 2024.