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Vientiane province
ແຂວງວຽງຈັນ | |
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Coordinates: 18°38′34″N 102°19′25″E / 18.64278°N 102.32361°E | |
Country | Laos |
Established | 1989 |
Capital | Muang Phôn-Hông |
Area | |
• Total | 15,610 km2 (6,030 sq mi) |
Population (2020 census) | |
• Total | 462,142 |
• Density | 30/km2 (77/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
ISO 3166 code | LA-VI |
HDI (2018) | 0.618[1] medium · 3rd |
Vientiane province (Lao: ແຂວງວຽງຈັນ, pronounced [kʰwɛ̌ːŋ wíaŋ tɕàn]) is a province of Laos in the country's northwest. As of 2015 the province had a population of 419,090.[2] Vientiane province covers an area of 15,610 square kilometres (6,030 sq mi) composed of 11 districts. The principal towns are Vang Vieng and Muang Phôn-Hông.
In the mid-16th century, Vientiane, under King Setthathirat's rule, became prosperous. It became a major centre of Buddhist teachings and many temples were built.[3] In 1989, the province was split into two halves: Vientiane prefecture containing the city Vientiane itself, and the remainder of the province.