Vihar Lake

Vihar Lake
विहार तलाव (Marathi)
Clouds above Vihar Lake
Clouds above Vihar Lake.
Location of Vihar lake within Mumbai
Location of Vihar lake within Mumbai
Vihar Lake
LocationSanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai
Coordinates19°08′38″N 72°54′36″E / 19.1440°N 72.910°E / 19.1440; 72.910
Typereservoir, fresh water
Primary inflowsMithi River
Primary outflowsMithi River
Catchment area18.96 km2 (7.32 sq mi)
Basin countriesIndia
Managing agencyBrihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
Built1860 (Construction started in January 1856)
Surface area7 km2 (2.7 sq mi)
Max. depth34 m (112 ft)
Water volume9,200,000,000 imp gal (0.042 km3)
Surface elevation80.42 m (263.8 ft)
IslandsSalsette
SettlementsMumbai

Vihar Lake (Pronunciation: [ʋiɦaːɾ]) is located near Vihar village on the Mithi River within the precincts of the Borivali National Park, also called the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, in North Mumbai. When built in 1860 (construction started in 1856), it was considered as the largest lake in Mumbai in the Salsette group of islands. It is hemmed between the Tulsi Lake and the Powai Lake (shown in map). It partly meets the drinking water needs of the Mumbai region.[1] It supplies only 3% of the Mumbai city's water requirement, after filtration at Bhandup where the large water filtration plant is located.[2][3]

  1. ^ [1] Bombay water supply history
  2. ^ "History of Water Supply". Mumbai Pages. 21 July 1997. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  3. ^ [2] About Mumbai in Brief