Vikram (rocket family)

Vikram
FunctionSmall-lift launch vehicle
ManufacturerSkyroot Aerospace
Country of originIndia
Size
HeightVikram I: 20 m (66 ft)
Stages4
Capacity
Payload to LEO (500 km @ 45° inclination)
Mass
  • Vikram I: 480 kg (1,060 lb)
  • Vikram II: 595 kg (1,312 lb)
  • Vikram III: 815 kg (1,797 lb)
Payload to SSPO (500 km)
Mass
  • Vikram I: 290 kg (640 lb)
  • Vikram II: 400 kg (880 lb)
  • Vikram III: 560 kg (1,230 lb)
Associated rockets
ComparableElectron, Kaituozhe-1, SSLV
Launch history
StatusUnder development
Launch sitesSatish Dhawan Space Centre
Total launchesVikram-S: 1 (sub-orbital)
Success(es)1 (sub-orbital)
First flight18 November 2022 (suborbital)
First stage (Vikram I)
Powered byKalam 1000
Maximum thrust1,000 kN (220,000 lbf)
PropellantSolid
Second stage (Vikram I)
Powered byKalam 250
Maximum thrust250 kN (56,000 lbf)
PropellantSolid
Third stage (Vikram I)
Powered byKalam 100
Maximum thrust100 kN (22,000 lbf)
PropellantSolid
Fourth stage (Vikram I)
Powered by4 x Raman I
Maximum thrust3.4 kN (760 lbf)
PropellantN2O4/MMH

The Vikram (Sanskrit, lit.'Brave'; Namesake: Vikram Sarabhai[1]) is a family of small-lift launch vehicles being developed by Skyroot Aerospace, an Indian startup aerospace company.

Before a full orbital launch, a suborbital flight of rocket designated Vikram-S was performed on 18 November 2022 by the name of mission Prarambh (Sanskrit, lit.'beginning').[2][3]

  1. ^ "Launch Vehicle | Skyroot Aerospace". 10 January 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  2. ^ Skyroot Aerospace [@SkyrootA] (18 November 2022). "89.5 km peak altitude achieved. Vikram-S rocket meets all flight parameters. It's history in the making for India" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. ^ *Tripathi, Sibu (8 November 2022). "India's first private sector rocket Vikram-S to launch in November: Here's what we know". India Today. Retrieved 9 November 2022.