Vinayaki

Vinayaki
Goddess of Beginnings
Vinayaki, Circa 10th Century CE, Bihar
AffiliationShakti of Ganesha, Matrika, Yogini
SymbolModak
MountMouse
ConsortGanesha

Vinayaki (Vināyakī) is an elephant-headed Hindu goddess.[1] Her mythology and iconography are not clearly defined. Little is told about her in Hindu scriptures and very few images of this deity exist.[2]

Due to her elephantine features, the goddess is generally associated with the elephant-headed god of wisdom, Ganesha. She does not have a consistent name and is known by various names, Stri Ganesha ("female Ganesha"[3]), Vainayaki, Gajananā ("elephant-faced"), Vighneshvari ("Mistress of the remover of obstacles") and Ganeshani, all of them being feminine forms of Ganesha's epithets Vinayaka, Gajanana, Vighneshvara and Ganesha itself. These identifications have resulted in her being assumed as the shakti – feminine form of Ganesha.[2]

Vinayaki is sometimes also seen as the part of the sixty-four yoginis or the matrika goddesses. However, scholar Krishan believes that Vinayaki is an early elephant-headed matrikas, the Brahmanical shakti of Ganesha, and the Tantric yogini are three distinct goddesses.[4]

In the Jain and Buddhist traditions, Vinayaki is an independent goddess. In Buddhist works, she is called Ganapatihridaya ("heart of Ganesha").[5]

  1. ^ "Vinayaki: The lesser-known story of the elephant-headed goddess, the female avatar of Ganesha". September 2017.
  2. ^ a b Mundkur p. 291
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cohen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Krishna131ff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Mundkur p. 295