Vincenza is an Italian female given name. Notable people with the name include:
- Vincenza Armani, Italian actress
- Vincenza Bono Parrino, Italian politician
- Vincenza Calì, Italian track and field athlete
- Vincenza Carrieri-Russo, American model
- Vincenza Gerosa, Italian saint
- Vincenza Garelli della Morea, Italian pianist
- Vincenza Petrilli (born 1990), Italian paralympic archer
- Vincenza Sicari, Italian runner
- Sister Vincenza Taffarel, Italian nun
- Vincenza Matilde Testaferrata, Maltese baroness
- Vincenza Viganò-Mombelli, Italian ballerina