| Vine Brook | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| District | Middlesex County |
| Cities | Lexington, Burlington, Bedford |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Spring near the "Old Reservoir" |
| • location | Old Reservoir Park, Marrett Road, Lexington |
| Mouth | Shawsheen River |
• location | Bedford |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Shawsheen River, Bedford |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • right | Upper Vine Brook, Long Meadow Brook |
Vine Brook is a brook in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. According to the History of Bedford, Vine Brook is "an important tributary of Shawsheen River." The book also states it as an excellent source of water-power in the 17th to 19th Centuries.
Vine Brook flows from the "Old Reservoir," at a public park off Marrett Road in Lexington, then meets Upper Vine Brook (one of its tributaries), then continues northward through Lexington Centre, through Butterfield's Pond on the Lexington-Burlington border, underneath the Middlesex Mall and Burlington Mall (in a culvert), remaining northward and parallel to the Middlesex Turnpike for a ways, then meets Long Meadow Brook (one of its tributaries), then part of it branches off to form Sandy Brook, then continues to flow northwesterly over the Burlington-Bedford border, to Route 3 at Burlington Road, then crosses over Rte. 3 to an old millpond, and empties into the Shawsheen River. (The Shawsheen, in turn, empties into the Merrimack River, which then empties into the Atlantic Ocean.)
Vine Brook is one of the best-known water features in Lexington, and is closely identified with the histories of Lexington and Burlington, due to the several mills which once operated on its banks. The brook lends its name to many local streets and developments. Several segments of the brook, in all three towns it passes through, are parts of town-owned conservation land parks.