Violet-throated starfrontlet

Violet-throated starfrontlet
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[5]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Genus: Coeligena
Species:
C. violifer
Binomial name
Coeligena violifer
(Gould, 1846)
Synonyms
  • Helianthea violifera
  • Helianthea dichroura
    (Coeligena violifer dichroura)
  • Helianthea osculans
    (Coeligena violifer osculans)

The violet-throated starfrontlet (Coeligena violifer) is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru and possibly Ecuador.[6][7][8]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Bolivian Starfrontlet Coeligena violifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726750A94931095. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726750A94931095.en. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  2. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Huanuco Starfrontlet Coeligena dichroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726758A94931270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726758A94931270.en. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  3. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Apurimac Starfrontlet Coeligena albicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726764A94931443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726764A94931443.en. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  4. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Cuzco Starfrontlet Coeligena osculans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726770A94931618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726770A94931618.en. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  5. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  6. ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2022). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List. v 12.1. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  7. ^ HBW and BirdLife International (2020) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB] retrieved 27 May 2021
  8. ^ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 January 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved February 1, 2022