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USS Virginia
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Class overview | |
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Name | Virginia class |
Builders | Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company |
Operators | United States Navy |
Preceded by | California class |
Succeeded by |
|
Cost | US$675 million (1990) per unit |
Built | 1972–1980 |
In commission | 1976–1998 |
Planned | 11 |
Completed | 4 |
Cancelled | 7 |
Retired | 4 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Guided-missile cruiser |
Displacement |
|
Length | 586 ft (179 m) oa. |
Beam | 63 ft (19 m) max. |
Draft | 32 ft (9.8 m) max. |
Propulsion | 2 General Electric D2G nuclear reactors, two shafts, 60,000 shp (45,000 kW) |
Speed | over 30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
Range | Unlimited |
Complement | 39 officers, 540 enlisted |
Sensors and processing systems | |
Electronic warfare & decoys | |
Armament |
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Armor | 1 in (25 mm) Kevlar plastic armor installed around combat information center, magazines, and machinery spaces |
Aircraft carried |
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The Virginia class (also known as the CGN-38 class) were four nuclear-powered, guided-missile cruisers that served in the United States Navy until the mid-to-late 1990s. The double-ended cruisers (with missile armament carried both fore and aft) were commissioned between 1976 and 1980.[1] They were the final class of nuclear-powered cruisers completed and the last ships ordered as Destroyer Leaders under the pre-1975 classification system.
The ships had relatively short service lives for surface ships. As nuclear-powered ships, they were expensive to operate. The class was coming up for their mid-life reactor refuelings when the 1994 Defense Authorization Bill was being formulated, which would effect cuts of 38% to the Navy's budget compared to the 1993 bill. The $300-million-plus cost of each refueling and other upgrades made the class easy targets for decommissioning. Each ship was therefore retired, starting with Texas in July 1993 and ending with Arkansas in 1998; all went through the nuclear vessel decommissioning and recycling program.